However, in developing countries, such migrations are still more serious and threatening. In general, such migration is no longer a problem in these countries, as developed countries have largely completed rural migration (Ates, 2008 Bairoch, 1993 Peker, 2004 Reliefweb, 2020). Understanding rural migration in the world will also provide an understanding of the socio-economic past and future of the world. Although rural migration entered the world agenda with the Industrial Revolution, this problem still manifests itself as a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. While rural settlements have an agricultural, economic and social structure, urban settlements have mostly industrial and service sectors. Generally, rural migration is a concept used to describe migration from rural settlements to the city. The most important assumption in the model is that rural migration will continue as long as the expected urban wage exceeds the rural wages (Aktas & sahin, 2019 Harris & Todoro, 1970). Todaro and Harris (1970), Todaro's (1969) model puts forward the reasons of migration within the framework of dual structure in the economy, including the industry sector and the agricultural sector. The relationship of the agriculture and industry sector with the population it hosts has also provided a general justification for theoretical explanations to rural migration. Economic differences between rural areas based on agricultural production and urban areas based on industrialization form the basis of such migrations. Migration after the Industrial Revolution is generally based on an economic basis.
Mass migrations occur due to such reasons and this situation turns into a tragedy. It occurs especially in recent years, due to global economic crises, climate change, global epidemics such as Covid-19, terrorism, internal turmoil, political conflicts etc. Migration is a global phenomenon both nationally and internationally. Migration is a truly global phenomenon, with movements both within nations and internationally across borders.
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